The generation being discussed is most likely the generation in which the things Jesus is speaking about would happen. At least that's what many futurist theologians have long concluded. Complicating the exegeses is the fact that much of the New Testament is not exactly how it appears in many translations. As one scholar stated: "Much of the New Testament is in barbaric Greek, and the ancient pagans often jeered at the illiteracy and bad grammar of the Disciples; yet in our English Bible their grammar is meticulously correct. Is that an indication of skullduggery? No more than the poor grammar of the ancient Apostles was proof that they were not inspired."
In the case of Matthew 24, we have a number of things the Lord specifically mentons, beginning with the battle of Armageddon. Forget everything the Jehovah's Witnesses teach regarding Armageddon. The Lord is speaking of the last great confrontation between Judah and its enemies:
16 Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains:
17 Let him which is on the housetop not come down to take any thing out of his house:
18 Neither let him which is in the field return back to take his clothes.
19 And woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!
20 But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the sabbath day:
21 For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be.
This is the battle of Gog and Magog, a time when Judah's enemies will descend upon them with great force. We know by reading Ezekiel 38-39 that this will happen after the Jews have been scattered to the ends of the earth and then gathered back into the lands of their inheritance. That couldn't possibly happen in that generation. The Romans drove the Jews out Judea and they were scattered throughout the world. Then, in the late 1800s, the Lord "set his hand again" to recover his people. (See Isaiah 11:11-12: " And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his people.... And he shall set up an ensign for the nations, and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth.") Look how many years it took for that to happen!
Then, getting back to the grammar issue, Young's Literal Translation renders the "this generation" passage thus:
As you can see, there's some question as to what's being said here. We also know that many unauthorized changes were made by later scribes. Many atheists cite Matthew 24:34 to prove that Jesus issued a false prophecy; however, the prophecies did come to pass; just not in one generation.
Ezekiel writes:
- After many days thou shalt be visited: in the latter years thou shalt come into the land that is brought back from the sword, and is gathered out of many people, against the mountains of Israel, which have been always waste: but it is brought forth out of the nations .... (38:8)
- So will I make my holy name known in the midst of my people Israel; and I will not let them pollute my holy name any more: and the heathen shall know that I am the Lord , the Holy One in Israel. (39:7)
- And I will set my glory among the heathen, and all the heathen shall see my judgment that I have executed, and my hand that I have laid upon them. (39:21)
- ... the house of Israel shall know that I am the Lord their God from that day and forward. (39:22)
- And the heathen shall know that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity: because they trespassed against me; therefore hid I my face from them, and gave them into the hand of their enemies: so fell they all by the sword. According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions have I done unto them, and hid my face from them. (39:23-24)
- When I have brought them again from the people, and gathered them out of their enemies' lands, and am sanctified in them in the sight of many nations. (39:27)
By examining the above, you can place the time of this battle. This is not the battle at the end of the Millennium by the same name. Perhaps the Lord meant that in the generation in which these things happen, they will all be fulfilled. From history, we know the Jews were scattered throughout the nations. Then, generations later, they began gathering back to Judea in increasing numbers. Israel was formed in a day, and Judah is still gathering there. At some point in the future, I suspect Gog will establish a power base in Turkey and ally itself with other Islamic nations. Once, it was a moderate country with a moderate military structure; however, it has been sliding quickly towards a religious base. Whether Russia or Turkey will be where the Beast comes from, I have no idea.
Anyway, if one simply removes the one passage about the generation in which these things occur, the prophecies make much better sense.